2023年度12月全国大学英语四级真题4篇（完整）

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12月全国大学英语四级真题PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minu下面是小编为大家整理的12月全国大学英语四级真题4篇,供大家参考。

12月全国大学英语四级真题4篇

12月全国大学英语四级真题篇1

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstoteachEnglishinChina.Pleaserecommendacitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

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PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionANewsReport

Directions：Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.

B)Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

C)Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D)Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.

2.A)Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.

B)Itfounditswaybacktothepark"szoo.

C)Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.

D)Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Itisthelargestofitskind.

B)Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

C)Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.

D)Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.

4.A)AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.

B)Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.

C)SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.

D)Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Pickuptrash.

B)Amusevisitors.

C)Delivermessages.

D)Playwithchildren.

6.A)Theyareespeciallyintelligent.

B)Theyarechildren"sfavorite.

C)Theyarequiteeasytotame.

D)Theyarecleanandpretty.

7.A)Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.

B)Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C)Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.

D)Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.

SectionBConversation

Directions：Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.

B)Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.

C)Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.

D)Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.

9.A)Itwillbemorefuturistic.

B)Itwillbemoresystematic.

C)Itwillbemoreentertaining.

D)Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

10.A)Peopleinterestedinscience.

B)Youngsterseagertoexplore.

C)Childrenintheirearlyteens.

D)Studentsmajoringinscience.

11.A)Offerprofessionaladvice.

B)Providefinancialsupport.

C)HelppromoteitontheInternet.

D)Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Unsure.

B)Helpless.

C)Concerned.

D)Dissatisfied.

13.A)Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.

B)Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.

C)Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.

D)Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.

14.A)Embarrassed.

B)Unconcerned.

C)Miserable.

D)Resentful.

15.A)Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.

B)Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.

C)Alwayslearnfromothers"achievements.

D)Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.

SectionCPassage

Directions：Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.

B)Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

C)Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.

D)Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.

17.A)Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.

B)Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.

c)Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.

D)Respondmorepositivelytoboys"comments.

18.A)Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.

B)Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.

C)Placegreatemphasisontestscores.

D)Payextraattentiontotopstudents.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.

B)Itseldomrainsinsummertime.

C)Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.

D)ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.

20.A)Theydrivemostofthetime.

B)Therainisusuallyverylight.

C)Theyhavegotusedtotherain.

D)Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

21.A)Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B)Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting.

C)Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D)Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.

B)Itresultsfromexertingone"smusclescontinuously.

C)Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D)Itcomesfromstainingone"smusclesinanunusualway.

23.A)Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B)Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C)Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.

D)Theygraduallybecomefragmented.

24.A)Aboutoneweek.

B)Abouttwodays.

C)Abouttendays.

D)Aboutfourweeks.

25.A)Applymusclecreams.

B)Drinkplentyofwater.

C)Haveahotshower.

D)Takepain-killers.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Whentravellingoverseas,doyoubuywaterinplasticbottlesortakeyourchanceswithtapwater?ImagineyouarewanderingaboutonaThaiislandor__26__theruinsofAngkor.It"shotsoyougrababottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It"sthesafethingtodo,right?Thebottleis__27__,andthelabelsays"purewater"。Butmaybewhat"sinsideisnotso__28__.Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld__29__microplastics?

That"stheconclusionofarecently__30__study,whichanalysed259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries,__31__anaverageof325plasticparticlesperlitreofwater.Thesemicroplasticsincludeda__32__commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedinthemanufactureofclothingandfoodand__33__containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityofNewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganisation.Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthe2.1billionworldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.

Confrontedwiththis__34__,severalbottled-watermanufacturersincludingNestleandCoca-Colaundertooktheirownstudiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontainmicroplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealthOrganisationhaslaunchedareviewintothe__35__healthrisksofdrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.

A)adequate

B)admiring

C)contains

D)defending

E)evidence

F)instant

G)liquid

H)modified

I)natural

J)potential

K)released

L)revealing

M)sealed

N)solves

O)substance

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.EachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphsIdentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

MakeStuff,Fail,AndLearnWhileYou"reAtIt

A)We"vealwaysbeenahands-on,doit-yourselfkindofnation.BenFranklin,oneofAmerica"sfoundingfathers,didn"tjustinventthelightningrod.Hiscreationsincludeglasses,innovativestovesandmore.

B)Franklin,whowaslargelyself-taught,mayhavebeenagenius,buthewasn"treallyanexceptionwhenitcomestoAmericanmakingandcreativity.

C)ThepersonalcomputingrevolutionandphilosophyofdisruptiveinnovationofSiliconValleygrew,inpart,outofthecreationsoftheHomebrewComputerClub,whichwasfoundedinagarageinMenloPark,California,inthemid-1970s.Members-includingguysnamedJobsandWozniak-startedmakingandinventingthingstheycouldn"tbuy.

D)Soit"snosurprisethattheMakerMovementtodayisthrivingincommunitiesandsomeschoolsacrossAmerica.Makingisavailabletoordinarypeoplewhoaren"ttiedtobigcompanies,bigdefenselabsorresearchuniversities.ThemakerphilosophyechoesoldideasadvocatedbyJohnDewey,Montessori,andevenancientGreekphilosophers,aswepointedoutrecently.

E)Thesemakerspacesareoftenoutsideofclassrooms,andareservinganimportanteducationalfunction.TheMakerMovementisrediscoveringlearningbydoing,whichisDewey"sphrasefrom100yearsago.WearerediscoveringDeweyandMontessoriandalotofthepracticesthattheypioneeredthathavebeenforgottenoratleastputaside.Amakerspaceisaplacewhichcanbeinaschool,butitdoesn"tlooklikeaclassroom.Itcanbeinalibrary.Itcanbeoutinthecommunity.Ithastoolsandmaterials.It"saplacewhereyougettomakethingsbasedonyourinterestandonwhatyou,relearningtodo.

F)Ideasaboutlearningbydoinghavestruggledtobecomemainstreameducationally,despitebeingoldconceptsfromDeweyandMontessori,PlatoandAristotle,andintheAmericancontext,RalphEmerson,onthevalueofexperienceandself-reliance.It"snotnecessarilyanefficientwaytolearn.Welearn,inasense,bytrialanderror.Learningfromexperienceissomethingthattakestimeandpatience.It"sveryindividualized.Ifyourgoalistohavestandardizedapproachestolearning,whereeverybodylearnsthesamethingatthesametimeinthesameway,thenlearningbydoingdoesn"treallyfitthatmoldanymore.It"snottheworldoftextbooks.It"snottheworldoftesting.

G)Learningbydoingmaynotbeefficient,butitiseffective.Project-basedlearninghasgrowninpopularitywithteachersandadministrators.However,project-basedlearningisnotmaking.Althoughthereisaconnection,thereisalsoadistinction.Thedifferenceliesinwhethertheprojectisinasensedefinedanddevelopedbythestudentorwhetherit"sassignedbyateacher.We"llallgetthekidstobuildasmallboat.WeareallgoingtolearnaboutX,Y,andZ.Thattendstobeoneformofproject-basedlearning.

H)Ireallybelievethecoreideaofmakingistohaveanideawithinyourhead—oryoujustborrowitfromsomeone—andbegintodevelopit,repeatitandimproveit.Then,realizethatideasomehow.Thatthingthatyoumakeisvaluabletoyouandyou https://m..cn/ canshareitwithothers.I"minterestedinhowthesethingsareexpressionsofthatperson,theirideas,andtheirinteractionswiththeworld.

I)Insomeways,alotofformsofmakinginschooltrivialize（使变得无足轻重）making.Thethingthatyoumakehasnovaluetoyou.Onceyouaredonedemonstratingwhateverconceptwasinthe;textbook,youthrowawaythepipecleaners,thestraws,thecardboardtubes.

J)Makingshouldbestudent-directedandstudent-led,otherwiseit"sboring.Itdoesn"thavethemotivationofthestudent.I"mnotsayingthatstudentsshouldnotlearnconceptsornotlearnskills.Theydo.Buttoreallyharnesstheirmotivationistobuildupontheirinterest.It"stoletthembeincontrolandtodrivethecar.

K)Teachersshouldaimtobuildasupportive,creativeenvironmentforstudentstodothiswork.Averysocialenvironment,wheretheyarelearningfromeachother.Whentheyhaveaproblem,itisn"ttheteachernecessarilycomingintosolveit.Theyareresponsibleforworkingthroughthatproblem.Itmightbetheyhavetotalktootherstudentsintheclasstohelpgetananswer.

L)Theteacher"sroleismoreofacoachorobserver.Sometimes,topeople,itsoundslikethisisadiminishedroleforteachers.Ithinkit"saheightenedrole.You"recreatingthisenvironment,likeamakerspace.Youhave20kidsdoingdifferentthings.Youarewatchingthemandreallyit"sthehumanbehaviorsyou"relookingat.Aretheyengaged?Aretheydevelopingandrepeatingtheirproject?Aretheystumbling（受挫）？Dotheyneedsomethingthattheydon"thave?Canyouhelpthembeawareofwheretheyare?

M)Mybeliefisthatthegoalofmakingisnottogeteverykidtobehands-on,butitenablesustobegoodlearners.It"snottheknowledgethatisvaluable;it"sthepracticeoflearningnewthingsandunderstandinghowthingswork.Theseareprocessesthatyouaredevelopingsothatyouareable,overtime,totacklemoreinterestingproblems,morechallengingproblems-problemsthatrequiremanypeopleinsteadofoneperson,andmanyskillsinsteadofone.

N)Ifteacherskeepitform-freeandstudent-led,itcanstillbetiedtoacurriculumandaneducationalplan.Ithinkamakerspaceismorelikealibraryinthattherearemultiplesubjectsandmultiplethingsthatyoucanlearn.Whatseemstobemissinginschoolishowthesesubjectsintegrate,howtheyfitttogetherinanymeaningfulway.Ratherthansaying,"Thisisscience,overhereishistory,"Iseeschoolstakingthisideaofprojectsandlookingat:Howdotheysupportchildreninhigherlevellearning?

O)Ifeellikethisisashiftawayfromasubjectmatter-basedcurriculumtoamoreexperientialcurriculumorlearning.It"sstillinitsearlystages,butIthinkit"sshiftingaroundnotwhatkidslearnbuthowtheylearn.

36.Amakerspaceiswherepeoplemakethingsaccordingtotheirpersonalinterests.

37.Theteachers,roleisenhancedinamakerspaceastheyhavetomonitorandfacilitateduringtheprocess.

upwithanideaofone"sownorimprovingonefromothersiskeytotheconceptofmaking.

tostructuredlearning,learningbydoingishighlyindividualized.

40.Americaisanationknownfortheideaofmakingthingsbyoneself.

41.Makingwillbeboringunlessstudentsareabletotakecharge.

42.Makingcanberelatedtoaproject,butitiscreatedandcarriedoutbystudentsthemselves.

43.Theauthorsuggestsincorporatingtheideaofamakerspaceintoaschoolcurriculum.

44.Themakerconceptisamodernversionofsomeancientphilosophicalideas.

45.Makingisnottakenseriouslyinschoolwhenstudentsareaskedtomakesomethingmeaninglesstothembasedontextbooks.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime，youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime，youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteachingassistanttohelphandletheenormousnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence.ThisonlinecourseisacorerequirementofGeorgiaTech"sonlineMasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn"tenoughtodealwiththeoverwhelmingnumberofdailyquestionsfromstudents.

Manystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelisolatedorconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoremedythissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.

GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn"ttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents"questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn"tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn"ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn"tinformthemaboutJill"strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.

ThegoalofProfessorGoel"svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthefutureofartificialintelligencethan,say,ElonMusk,StephenHawking,BillGatesorSteveWozniak.

46.WhatdowelearaboutKnowledge-BasedArificialItelligence?

A)Itisarobotthatcananswerstudents"questions.

B)Itisacoursedesignedforstudentstoleamnonline.

C)Itisahigh-techdevicethatrevolutionizesteaching.

D)Itisacomputerprogramthataidsstudentleaming.

47.WhatproblemdidProfessorGoelmeetwith?

A)Hisstudentswereunsatisfiedwiththeassistants.

B)Hiscoursewastoodifficultforthestudents.

C)Students"questionsweretoomanytohandle.

D)Toomanystudentsdroppedoutofhiscourse.

48.WhatdowelearaboutJillWatson?

A)Sheturnedouttobeagreatsucess.

B)Shegotalongprettywellwithstudents.

C)Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.

D)Shewasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.

49.HowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatson?

A)Theythoughtshewasabittooartificial.

B)Theyfoundhernotascapableasexpected.

C)Theycouldnotbutadmireherknowledge.

D)Theycouldnottellherfromarealperson.

50.WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?

A)Launchdifferentversionsofheronline.

B)Feedherwithnewquestionsandanswers.

C)Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents"questions.

D)Encouragestudentstointeractwithhermorefreely.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thinkingsmall,beingengaging,andhavingasenseofhumordon"thurt.Thoseareafewofthetraitsofsuccessfulsciencecrowdfundingeffortsthatemergefromarecentstudythatexaminednearly400campaigns.Buthavingalargenetworkandsomepromotionalskillsmaybemorecrucial.

Crowdfunding,raisingmoneyforaprojectthroughonlineappeals,hastakenoffinrecentyearsforeverythingfrommakingmoviestoproducingwater-savinggadgets.ScientistshavetriedtotapInternetdonors,too,withmixedsuccess.Someraisedmorethantwicetheirgoals,butothershavefallenshortofreachingevenmodesttargets.

Todeterminewhatseparatessciencecrowdfundingtriumphsfromfailures,ateamledbysciencecommunicationsscholarMikeSch?feroftheUniversityofZurichexaminedthecontentofthewebpagesfor371recentcampaigns.

Fourtraitsstoodoutforthosethatachievedtheirgoals,theresearchersreportinPublicUnderstandingofScience.Forone,theyuseacrowdfundingplatformthatspecializesinraisingmoneyforscience,andnotjustanykindofproject.AlthoughsiteslikeKickstartertakeallcomers,platformssuchasandonlypresentscientificprojects.Foranother,theypresenttheprojectwithafunnyvideobecausegoodvisualsandasenseofhumorimprovedsuccess.Mostofthemengagewithpotentialdonors,sinceprojectsthatansweredquestionsfrominteresteddonorsfaredbetter.Andtheytargetasmallamountofmoney.Theprojectsincludedinthestudyraised$4,000onaverage,with30%receivinglessthan$1,000.Themoremoneyaprojectsought,thelowerthechanceitreacheditsgoal,theresearchersfound.

Otherfactorsmayalsosignificantlyinfluenceaproject"ssuccess,mostnotably,thesizeofascientist"spersonalandprofessionalnetworks,andhowmucharesearcherpromotesaprojectontheirown.Thosetwofactorsarebyfarmorecriticalthanthecontentonthepage.Crowdfundingcanbepartofresearchers"effortstoreachthepublic,andpeoplegivebecause"theyfeelaconnectiontotheperson"whoisdoingthefundraising—notnecessarilytothescience.

51.Whatdowelearnaboutthescientiststryingtoraisemoneyonlinefortheirprojects?

A)Theydidnotraisemuchduetomodesttargets.

B)Theymadeuseofmixedfundraisingstrategies.

C)Notallofthemachievedtheiranticipatedgoals.

D)Mostofthemputmoviesonlineforthepurpose.

52.WhatisthepurposeofMikeSchafer"sresearchofrecentcrowdfundingcampaigns?

A)Tocreateatractivecontentforsciencewebsites.

B)Toidentifyreasonsfortheirdifferentoutcomes.

C)Tohelpscientiststolaunchinnovativeprojects.

D)Toseparatescienceprojectsfromgeneralones.

53.Whattraitcontributestothesuccessofacrowdfiundingcampaign?

A)Thepotentialbenefittofuturegenerations.

B)Itsinteractionwithprospectivedonors.

C)Itsoriginalityinaddressingfinancialissues.

D)Thevalueoftheproposedproject.

54.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefinancialtargetsofcrowdfundingprojects?

A)Theyshouldbesmalltobesucessful.

B)Theyshouldbebasedonactualneeds.

C)Theyshouldbeassedwithgreatcare.

D)Theyshouldbeambitioustogainnotice.

55.Whatmotivatespeopletodonateinacrowdfundingcampaign?

A)Theeaseofaccesstothecontentofthewebpage.

B)Theirdesiretocontributetothecauseofscience.

C)Thesignificanceandinfluenceoftheprojectitself.

D)Theirfeelingofconnectiontothescientiststhemselves.

PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。

四级真题参考答案（完整版）

PartⅠWriting

HiMark,

I"msogladthatyouhavemadeupyourmindtoteachEnglishinChina.Beforeyoumakeadecisionaboutyourprecisedestination,letmeintroducemyhometown,Chongqing.

LocatedinsouthwestChina,ChongqingmaynotenjoyworldwidefameasmuchasBeijingorShanghai,butitisathrivingmetropoliswithlowercostofliving.Workingandlivinghere,youcanachieveyourcareergoalswithoutfeelingtoomuchstress.Thelocalsareknownforbeingwarmandhospitable,andyoucanteachinawaythatfeelsgoodforyou.Tobesure,teachingaforeignlanguageinacitywhereresidentsspeakadialectallthetimecanbeverychallenging.Ittakestimeindeedtocorrectpronunciationmistakeseachstudentmakes.Butsinceyouarealwayspraisedforyourkindnessandpatience,itshouldhardlybeanobstacleforyou.

Anyway,Iwillsupportandhelpyouasmuchaspossible,whichevercityyougoto.IbelievelivingandteachinginChinawillbeapleasantandmemorableexperienceforyou.

Bestwishes,

LiMing

PartⅡListeningComprehension

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

PartIIIReadingComprehension

26-35：BMICKLOGEJ

36-45：EICGKFBJDH

46-55：BCADCCBBAD

PartIVTranslation

Chinesefamiliesattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren"seducation.Manyparentsholdthattheyshouldworkhardtoensuretheirchildren"saccesstogoodeducation.Notonlyaretheyperfectlywillingtoinvestintheirchildren"seducation,buttheyalsospendmuchtimeurgingthemtostudy.Mostparentsexpecttheirchildrentogetadmittedtoeliteuniversities.OwingtoChinasreformandopening-up,anincreasingnumberofparentscansendtheirchildrentostudyabroadorparticipateininternationalexchangeprogramstobroadentheirhorizons.Throughtheseefforts,theyexpecttheirchildrengrowupstrongandhealthyandmakeacontributiontothenation"sdevelopmentandprosperity.

12月全国大学英语四级真题篇2

Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain. （2007年6月）

【分析】本句为并列复合句。句子主干为Not only do we evaluate the cause, but we also help provide therapy。Not only…but also…连接两个并列句，否定词组not only在句首，句子要部分倒装。在第一个分句里，which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰第一个分句，which在从句中作主语。在第二个分句里，related to作后置定语修饰issues。

【译文】我们不仅要找出疼痛的病因，帮助我们更好地治疗；还提供综合疗法，治疗与慢性疼痛相关的抑郁症和其他心理与社交问题。

Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. （2007年6月）

【分析】本句为复合句。句子主干为a sentence came out of my mouth。在句中用了全部倒装结构“介词短语+谓语+主语”。that 引导定语从句修饰a sentence，其在定语从句中作主语。冒号后面的部分是对sentence的解释说明，作同位语。

【译文】后来几年前的一天，我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答：关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。

The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” （2007年6月）

【分析】本句为复合句。句子的主干为The practice is…。that引导定语从句，先行词为practice， that在从句中充当主语。of trying to edit as you write修饰bad habits，其中as引导时间状语从句。what引导的表语从句what Elbow calls “free writing”为is的表语。

【译文】这种可以帮助你克服在写作的同时就试图修改的坏习惯的做法便是Elbow所说的“自由式写作”。

While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.（2007年6月）

【分析】本句为复合句。主句主干为they cannot work，从句为While引导的让步状语从句While you need to employ both to get to a finished result。在主句中包含一个由no matter how引导的让步状语从句。in parallel为介词短语作状语，修饰work。

【译文】虽然你需要同时运用这两种思维来写作，但无论你的愿望多么强烈，它们都不能同时产生作用。

Unlike physical energy, which is limited and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringings. （2006年12月）

【分析】本句为复合句。主句为emotional energy…upbringings。unlike 是介词，unlike physical energy 作主句的比较状语。which 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明 physical energy。

【译文】体力是有限的并随着年龄增长而减退，与体力不同，情感力量是无限的，跟遗传和后天培养没关系。

12月全国大学英语四级真题篇3

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudyinChina.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

________________________________________________________________________

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

说明：由于2019年12月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Millionsofpeopletravelbyplaneeverysingleday.Ifyou"replanningonbeingoneofthemsoon,youmightnotbelookingforwardtothe__26__feelingairtraveloftenleavesyouwith.Besidestheairportcrowdsandstress,travellingatahighaltitudehasrealefectsonthebody.Althoughthepressureofthecabinis__27__topreventaltitudesickness,youcouldstill__28__sleepinessoraheadache.Theloweroxygenpressurefoundinanaircraftcabinis__29__tothatat6,000-8,000feetofaltitude.Adropinoxygenpressurecancauseheadachesincertain__30__Tohelppreventheadaches,drinkplentyofwater,andavoidalcoholandcoffee.

Aiplanefoodmightnotreallybeastatelessasyou__31__thought.Theairyoubreatheinaplanedriesoutyourmouthandnose,whichcanaffectyoursenseoftaste.Perceptionofsweetandsaltyfoodsdroppedbyalmost30percentinasimulationofairtravel.However,youcanmakeyourtastebudsactiveagainbydrinkingwater.Adrymouthmay__32__tastesensitivity,buttasteisrestoredbydrinkingfluids.

Althoughin-flightinfections__33__indryenvironmentslikeairplanes,yourriskofgettingsickfromanairplaneisactuallylowbecauseoftheair__34__used.Unlessyou"resttingnexttosomeonewhoiscoughingorsneezing,youshouldn"tworrytoomuchaboutgettingsick.However,bacteriahavebeenshowntoliveoncabinsurfaces,sowashyourhands__35__.

A)adjusted

B)channels

C)equivalent

D)experience

E)filters

F)frequently

G)individuals

H)originally

I)particular

J)primarily

K)reduce

L)renovated

M)smooth

N)thrive

O)unpleasant

SectionB

AsouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown

A)Gettingaroundacityisonething--andthenthere"sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:TheWayWe"llLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinesses"rapid,long-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale."

B)"The18thcenturyreallywasawaterbornecentury,the19thcenturyarailcentury,the20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcentury--andthe21stcenturywillincreasinglybeanaviationcentury,astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair,"Kasardasays.Songdo,acitybuiltfromscratchinSouthKorea,isoneofKasarda"sprimeexamples.Ithasexistedforjustafewyears."Fromtheget-go,itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness,"saysKasada."ThegovernmentbuiltthebridgedirectlyfromtheairporttotheSongdoInternationalBusinessDistrict.Andthesurfaceinfrastructurewasbuiltintandemwiththenewairport."

C)Songdoisastone"sthrowfromSouthKorea"sIncheonAirport,itsmaininternationalhub.Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasan"internationalbusinessdistrict"doesn"tmeanitwillbecomeone.ParkYeonSooconceivedthiscityofthefuturebackin1986.HeconsidersSongdohisbaby."Iamavisionary,"hesays.Thirtyyearsafterheimaginedthecity,Park"sbabyiscloseto70percentbuilt,with36,000peoplelivinginthebusinessdistrictand90,000residentsingreaterSongdo.It"saboutanhouroutsideSeoul,builtonreclaimedtidalflatsalongtheYellowSea.There"saCoastGuardbuildingandatalltradetower,aswellasapark,golfcourseanduniversity.

D)Chancesareyou"veactuallyseenthisplace.SongdoappearsinthemostfamousmusicvideoevertocomeoutofSouthKorea."GangnamStyle"referstothefashionableGangnamdistrictinSeoul.ButsomeofthevideowasfilmedinSongdo."Idon"tknowifyouremember,therewasasceneinasubwaystation.ThatwasnotGangnam.ThatwasactuallySongdo,"saysJungWonSon,aprofessorofurbandevelopmentatLondon"sBartlettSchoolofPlanning."Partofthereasontoshootthereisthatit"snewandnice."

E)Thecitywassupposedtobeahubforglobalcompanies,withemployeesfromallovertheworld.Butthat"snothowithasturnedout.Songdo"sreputationisasafuturisticghosttown.Buttherealityismorecomplicated.Abridgewithbig,light-blueloopsleadsintothebusinessdistrict.Inthecenterofthemainroad,there"salonglineofflagsoftheworld.Onthecorner,there"saStarbucksanda7-Eleven--alloftheinternationalbrandsthatyouseeallovertheworldnowadays.

F)Thecityisnotempty.Therearemotherspushingstrollers,oldwomenwithwalkers--eveninthemiddleoftheday,whenit"s90degreesout.ByunYoung-JinchairstheSongdorealestateassociationandstartedsellingpropertyherewhenthefirstphaseofthecityopenedin2005.HesaysdemandhasboomedinthepastcoupleofofhisclientsareKorean.Infact,thedevelopersays,99percentofthehomesherearesoldtoKoreans.Youngfamiliesmoveherebecausetheschoolsaregreat.Andthat"stheproblem:SongdohasbecomeapopularKoreancity--morepopularasaresidentialareathanabusinessone.It"snotyetthefuturisticinternationalbusinesshubthatplannersimagined."It"sagreatplacetolive.Andit"sbecomingagreatplacetowork,"saysScottSummers,thevicepresidentofGaleInternational,thedeveloperofthecity.Thefloor-to-ceilingwindowsofhiscompany"sofficesoverlookSongdoCentralPark,withacanalfullofkayaksandpaddleboats.Shimmeringglasstowerslinethecanal’sedge.

G)"What"shappenedis,becausewefocusedoncreatingthatqualityoflifefirst,whichenabledtheresidentstolivehere,whathasprobablymissedthemarkisforcompaniestolocatehere,"hesays."Thereneedstobestrongeconomicincentives."Thecityisstillunfinished,anditfeelsabitlikeathemepark.Itdoesn"tfeelallthatfuturistic.There"sahigh-techundergroundtrashdisposalsystem.Buildingsareenvironmentallyfriendly.Everybody"stelevisionsetisconnectedtoasystemthatstreamspersonalizedlanguageorexerciseclasses.

H)ButStarTrekthisisnot.Andtosomeoftheresidents,Songdofeelshollow."I"m,like,inprisonforweekdays.That"swhatwecallitintheworkplace,"saysawomaninher20s.Shedoesn"twanttousehernameforfearofbeingfiredfromherjob.ShegoesbacktoSeouleveryweekend."IsayI"mprison-breakingonFridaynights."Butshehastomaketheprisonbreakinherowncar.There"snohigh-speedtrainconnectingSongdotoSeoul,justover20milesaway.

I)ThemanwhofirstimaginedSongdofeelsfrustrated,too.ParksayshebuiltSouthKoreaaluxuryvehicle,"likeMercedesorBMW.It"sagoodcarnow.Butwe"rewaitingforagooddrivertoaccelerate."Buttherearelotsofothergoodcarsoutthere,too.Theworldisdottedwithfuturistic,high-techcitiestryingtoattractthebiggestinternationalcompanies.

J)Songdo"sbackerscontendthatit"sstillearly,andbusinessspaceisfillingup--about70percentoffinishedofficesarenowoccupied.BrentRyan,whoteachesurbandesignatMIT,saysSongdoprovesauniversalprinciple."Therehavebeenalotofutopiancitiesinhistory.Andthereasonwedon"tknowaboutalotofthemisthatalotofthemhavevanishedentirely."Inotherwords,whenitcomestocities--oranythingelse--itishardtopredictthefuture.

36.Songdo"spopularityliesmoreinitsqualityoflifethanitsbusinessattraction.

37.ThemanwhoconceivedSongdofeelsdisappointedbecauseithasfallenshortofhisexpectations.

38.AsceneinapopularSouthKoreanmusicvideowasshotinSongdo.

39.Songdostilllacksthefinancialstimulusforbusinessestosetupshopthere.

40.Airplaneswillincreasinglybecomethechiefmeansoftransportation,accordingtoaprofessor.

41.Songdohasendedupdiferentfromthecityitwassupposedtobe.

42.SomeofthepeoplewhoworkinSongdocomplainaboutboredomintheworkplace.

43.Abusinessprofessorsaysthatafuturecityshouldhaveeasyaccesstointernationaltransportation.

44.Accordingtoanurbandesignprofessor,itisdifficultforcitydesignerstoforescewhatwillhappeninthefuture.

45.ParkYeonSoo,whoenvisionedSongdo,feelsaparentalconnctionwiththecity.

SectionC

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ThefifthlargestcityinUSpassedasignificantsodataxproposalthatwilllevy（征税）1.5centsperliquidounceondistributors.

Philadelphil"snewmeasurewasapprovedbya13to4citycouncilvote.Itsetsanewbarforsimilarinitiativesacrossthecountry.Itisproofthattaxesonsugarydrinkscanwinsubstantialsupportoutsidesuper-liberalareas.Untilnow,theonlycitytosuccessfullypassandimplementasodataxwasBerkeley,California,in2014.

Thetaxwillapplytoregularanddietsodas,aswellasotherdrinkswithaddersugar,suchasGatoradeandicedteas.It"sexpectedtoraise$410millionoverthenextfiveyears,mostofwhichwillgotowardfundingauniversalpre-kindergartenprogramforthecity.

Whilethecitycouncilvotewasmetwithapplauseinsidethecouncilroom,opponentstothemeasure,includingsodalobbyists,madesharpcriticismsandapromisetochallengethetaxincourt.

"Thetaxpassedtodayunfairlysinglesoutbeverages—includinglow—andno-caloriechoices,"saidLaurenKane,spokeswomanfortheAmericanBeverageAssociation."Butmostimportantly,itisagainstthelaw.SowewillsidewiththemajorityofthepeopleofPhiladelphiawhoopposethistaxandtakelegalactiontostopit."

Anindustry-backedanti-taxcampaignhasspentatleast$4milliononadvertisements.Theadscriticizedthemeasure,characterizingitasa"grocerytax"。

PublichealthgroupsapplaudedtheapprovedtaxassteptowardfixingcertainlastinghealthissuesthatplagueAmericans."Themovetorecaptureasmallpartoftheprofitsfromanindustrythatpushedaproductthatcontributestodiabetes,obesityandheartdiseaseinpoorercommunitiesinordertoreinvestinthosecommunitieswillsurebeinspirationaltomanyotherplaces,"saidJimKrieger,executivedirectorofHealthyFoodAmerica."indeed,wearealreadyhearingfromsomeofthem.It"snot"justBerkeley"anymore."

SimilarmeasuresinCalifornia"sAlbany,Oakland,SanFranciscoandColorado"sBoulderarebecominghot-buttonissues.Healthadvocacygroupshavehintedthatevenmoremightbecoming.

46.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenewly-approvedsodataxinPhiladelphia?

A)Itwillchangethelifestyleofmanyconsumers.

B)ItmayencourageotherUScitiestofllowsuit.

C)Itwillcutsodaconsumptionamonglow-incomecommunities.

D)Itmayinfluencethemarketingstrategiesofthesodabusiness.

47.Whatwilltheopponentsprobablydotorespondtothesodataxproposal?

A)Bargainwiththecitycouncil.

B)Refusetopayadditionaltax.

C)Takelegalactionagainstit.

D)Trytowinpublicsupport.

48.Whatdidtheindustry-backedanti-taxcampaigndoaboutthesodataxproposal?

A)Ittriedtoarousehostilefelingsamongconsumers.

B)Ittriedtowingrocers"supportagainstthemeasure.

C)Itkeptsendinglttersofprotesttothemedia.

D)Itcriticizedthemeasurethroughadvertising.

49.Whatdidpublichealthgroupsthinkthesodataxwoulddo?

A)Alertpeopletotheriskofsugar-induceddiseases.

B)Helppeopletofixcertainlong-timehealthissues.

C)Addtothefundfortheirrescarchondiscases.

D)Benefitlow-incomepeopleacrossthecountry.

50.Whatdowelearaboutsimilarmeasuresconceningthesodataxinsomeothercitics?

A)Theyarebecomingrathersensitiveissues.

B)Theyarespreadingpanicinthesodaindustry.

C)Theyarereducingtheincidenceofsugar-induceddiseases.

D)Theyaretakingawayalotofproftfromthesodaindustry.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Poppingfoodintothemicrowaveforacoupleofminutesmayseemutterlyharmless,andEurope"sstockofthesequick-cookingovensemitasmuchcarbonasnearly7millioncars,anewstudyhasfound,andtheproblemisgrowing.Withcostsfallingandkitchenappliancesbecoming"status"users,ownersarethrowingmanymicrowaveafteranaverageofeightyears.Thisispushingsalesofnewmicrowavewhichareexpectedtoreach135millionannuallyintheEUbytheendofthedecade.

AstudybytheUniversityofManchesterworkedouttheemissionsofcarbondioxide--themaingreenhousegasresponsibleforclimatechange--ateverystageofmicrowaves,frommanufacturetowastedisposal."Itiselectricityconsumptionbymicrowavesthathasthebiggestimpactontheenvironment,"saytheauthors,whoalsocalculatethattheemissionsfromusing19microwavesoverayeararethesameasthosefromacar.Accordingtothesamestudy,effortstoreduceconsumptionshouldfocusonimprovingconsumerawarenessandbehaviourtouseappliancesmoreefficiently.Forexample,electricityconsumptionbymicrowavescanbereducedbyadjustingthetimeofcookingtothetypeoffood."

However,DavidReay,professorofcarbonmanagementarguesthat,althoughmicrowavesuseagreatdealofenery,theiremissionsareminorcomparedtothosefromcars.IntheUKaloneandtheseemitwaymorethanalltheemissionsfrommicrowavesintheEU.Backingthisup,recentdatashowthatpassengercarsintheUKemitted69mtonnesofCO2in2015.Thisis10timestheamountthisnewmicrowaveovenstudyestimatesforannualemissionsforallthemicrowaveovensinthewholeoftheEU."further,theenergyusedbymicrowavesislowerthananyotherformofcooking.Amongcommonkitchenappliancesusedforcooking,microwavesarethemostenergyefficient,followedbyastoveandfinallyastandardoven.Thus,risingmicrowavesalescouldbeseenasapositivething.

51.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?

A)Quick-cookingmicrowaveovenshavebecomemorepopular.

B)Thefrequentuseofmicrowavesmaydoharmtoourhealth.

C)CO2emissionsconstituteamajorthreattotheenvironment.

D)TheuseofmicrowavesemitsmoreCO2thanpeoplethink.

52.Whyarethesalesofmicrowavesexpectedtorise?

A)Theyarebecomingmoreafrdabla.

B)Theyhaveashorterlifecyclethanotherappliances.

C)Theyaregttingmucheasiertooperate.

D)Theytakelesstinetocookthanotherppliaces.

53.WhatrecommendationdoesthestudybytheUniversityofManchestermake?

A)Cookingfoodofdfferentvarieties.

B)Improvingmicrowaveusers"habits.

C)Eatinglesstocutenergyconsumption.

D)Usingmicrowaveovenslessfrequently.

54.WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaytrytoargue?

A)Therearefarmoreemissionsfromcarsthanfrommicrowaves.

B)Peopleshouldbepersuadedintousingpassengercarslessoften.

C)TheUKproduceslessCO2thanmanyothercountriesintheEU.

D)Moredataareneededtoshowwhethermicrowavesareharmful.

55.WhatdoesProfessorDavidReaythinkoftheuseofmicrowaves?

A)Itwillbecomelesspopularinthecomingdecades.

B)Itmakeseverydaycookingmuchmoreconvenient.

C)Itplaysapositiveroleinenvronmentalprotection.

D)Itconsumesmorepowerthanconventionalcooking.

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

四级真题参考答案（完整版）

PartIWriting

HelloTom,

I"mprettyexcitedtohearthatyouaregoingtopursueapostgraduatedegreeineconomicsinChina.Ifyouarestilluncertainaboutwhichcollegetoapplyto,whynotgotoRenminUniversityofChina(RUC)？

Irecommenditmainlybecauseofitsacademicreputation.Today,itiswidelyrecognizedforitsstrengthsinthefieldsofhumanitiesandsocialsciences.

TheSchoolofEconomicsofteninvitesdistinguishedscholarsathomeandabroadtoacademicforumsorseminars.Youwilldefinitelygainnewinsightsintovariouseconomicissuesbyattendingthemasastudent.Anotherstrikingfeatureofthisuniversityisitsvibrantcampuslife,asevidencedbyactivitiessuchasFunSportsGames,schoolorienteeringcompetitionsandtheannualInternationalCultureFestival.Youwillfindthemallhighlyenjoyable.Moreover,RUCisconvenientlysituatedclosetobusstopsandsubwaystations,soyoucanspendyoursparetimeexploringthecityofBeiing.

Ofcourse,it"stotallyuptoyou.Letmeknowifyoumakeafinaldecision.Anyway,welcometoChina.

Yours,

ZhangLei

PartIIIReadingComprehension

26-35：OADCGHKNEF

36-45：FIDGBEHAJC

46-55：BCDBADABAC

PartIVTranslation

ThefullnameofaHanChineseconsistsofafamilynameandagivenname.AdistinctivefeatureoftheChinesenameisthatthefamilynamealwayscomesfirst,followedbythegivenname.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesefamilynameshavebeenpasseddownthroughthefather.Nowadays,however,itisnotuncommonforachildtoadoptthemother"sfamilyname.Generally,agivennameismadeupofoneortwocharacters,usuallycarryingtheparents"wishesfortheirchild.Itcanbeinferredfromthenamewhatkindofpersontheparentswanttheirchildtobe,orwhatkindoflifetheyexpecthimorhertolead.Chineseparentsattachgreatimportancetothechoiceoftheirchild"sname,asthenametendstoaccompanythechildforhisorherentirelife.

12月全国大学英语四级真题篇4

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write youranswer on Answer Sheet 2.

【原文】

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的`儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

【译文1】

In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion to improve rural educational facilities and strengthen the rural compulsory education in the central and western regions. The funds were used to better school facilities, buy books, which benefited more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. They were also spent to purchase music and painting apparatus. Nowadays children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and art classes the same as those children in coastal cities. Some students who transfer to cities for better education return to the local rural schools again。

【译文2】

In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the mid west. The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools. Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies. Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons. As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.

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